republika srpska krajina

– 1995. dokumenti, "U ljeto '91. Not Now. Republika Srpska Krajina, skraćeno RSK (srp. Le retour des Serbes dans cette région est un point important parmi les conditions préalables soumises par Bruxelles pour l'intégration de la Croatie dans l'Union européenne. The JNA officially withdrew from Croatia in May 1992 but much of its weaponry and many of its personnel remained in the Serb-held areas and were turned over to the RSK's security forces. Follow. [4] Professionals went to Serbia or elsewhere to escape the republic's economic hardships. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "Republika Srpska Krajina" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. Hadžić sent an urgent request to Belgrade for reinforcements, arms, and equipment. En 1997, des élections municipales s'y sont tenues et les réfugiés croates ont pu y participer. 3:47. Le 30 décembre 1992, la Croatie opère un redécoupage de son territoire avec la création de deux kotars (régions autonomes) pour les Serbes. En janvier 1993, une opération militaire limitée (l'Opération Maslenica (sr)[4]) est conduite par l'armée croate dans l'arrière-pays de Zadar afin de dégager l'étau serbe sur la route côtière et de désenclaver la côte dalmate alors séparée du reste du pays. Tema: Republika Srpska Krajina. 2,000 defenders of Vukovar and civilians were killed, 800 went missing and 22,000 were forced into exile. Around August 1991, the leaders of Serbian Krajina and Serbia allegedly agreed to embark on a campaign which the ICTY prosecutors described as a "joint criminal enterprise" whose purpose "was the forcible removal of the majority of the Croat and other non-Serb population from approximately one-third of the territory of the Republic of Croatia, an area he planned to become part of a new Serb-dominated state. Refugees were not allowed to return to their homes and many of the remaining Croats and other nationalities left in the RSK were expelled or killed in the following months. La traduction en serbe est Republika Srpska Krajina en alphabet latin et Република Српска Крајина en alphabet cyrillique, raccourci en PCK. A final ceasefire agreement, the Sarajevo Agreement, was signed by representatives of the two sides in January 1992, paving the way for the implementation of the Vance plan. Malgré un succès relatif quant à la démilitarisation partielle de la ligne de front et des forces serbes et croates de part et d'autre, les casques bleus échouent à mettre en œuvre le retrait partiel des troupes serbes des territoires à majorité croate (les « Zones roses »). Mais ces proportions ont considérablement varié du fait de la guerre en Croatie même mais aussi celle en Bosnie-Herzégovine à cause de la mortalité, des exodes, des déplacements de population dans et entre les États. During its existence, this entity did not achieve international recognition. Cet accord prévoit le retrait de la JNA, le retour des personnes déplacées dans leur maisons et l'installation d'une force d'interposition internationale sous l'égide de l'Organisation des Nations unies suivant le plan Vance (du nom de Cyrus Vance). The Republic of Serbian Krajina or Serb Republic of Krajina (Serbian: Република Српска Крајина / Republika Srpska Krajina or РСК / RSK), pronounced [rɛpǔblika sr̩̂pskaː krâjina]), known as the Serbian Krajina (Serbian: Српска Крајина / Srpska Krajina) or simply Krajina, was a self-proclaimed Serb proto-state, a territory within the newly independent Croatia (formerly part of Yugoslavia), which it defied, and which was active during the Croatian War(1991–95). Some would later justify their claim to an independent Serb state by arguing that the new constitution contradicted the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution, because, in their view, Croatia was still legally governed by the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, although this ignores the fact that Serbia's constitution, promulgated three months before Croatia's, also contained several provisions violating the 1974 Federal Constitution.[10]. Dernière modification par barsiscev Lun, 23/04/2018 - 15:35. traduction en hébreu hébreu. Tuđman réplique en décembre 1990 en modifiant la constitution croate pour renforcer le caractère croate de la nouvelle république. Croatia held a referendum on independence on 19 May 1991, in which the electorate—minus many Serbs, who chose to boycott it—voted overwhelmingly for independence with the option of confederate union with other Yugoslav states - with 83 percent turnout, voters approved the referendum by 93 percent. Environ 80 000 Serbes quitteront tout de même la RSK entre 1991 et 1995, la plupart poussés par les mauvaises conditions générales de vie (insécurité, chômage, etc.). See more of Republika Srpska Krajina on Facebook. La monarchie des Habsbourg, vaincue par les Ottomans, leur rend de nombreux territoires conquis auparavant et ratifie un traité de paix en 1739 : le traité de Belgrade. Selon Eve Crépin, entre 1992 et 1997, environ un millier de détenus ont été emprisonnés à Lora et environ 70 personnes sont mortes dans le camp[10]. Organization. Related Pages. The Krajina Serb Supreme Defence Council met under president Milan Martić to discuss the situation. Furthermore, a series of Serb nationalist rallies were held in Croatia during 1989, under pressure from Serbia. [33] This was especially evident in Belgrade, where the RSK had become an unwanted economic and political burden for Milošević. Cependant, la RSK dépendait totalement de la Serbie car elle était isolée politiquement, les liens commerciaux avec la Croatie et la Bosnie-Herzégovine étaient interrompus, l'économie et l'agriculture étaient détruites par la guerre, le chômage atteignait des taux records et la monnaie subissait des dévaluations (un million puis un milliard). With 99.8% voting in favor, the referendum was approved and the Krajina assembly declared that "the territory of the SAO Krajina is a constitutive part of the unified state territory of the Republic of Serbia". [47], Towns which were at one point part of RSK or occupied by the RSK's army:[citation needed], Serbian Krajina has been described as a "proto-state"[48][49] and "parastate".[50]. Serbs from around the Knin area tended to join the Chetniks, whilst Serbs from the Banovina and Slavonia regions tended to join the Partisans. Le 15 janvier 1998, ces derniers résidus de la RSK ont officiellement cessé d'exister en étant réintégrés à la Croatie. 839. This was followed by the "October dinar" (HRKO), first issued on 1 October 1993 and equal to 1,000,000 Reformed Dinar, and the "1994 dinar", first issued on 1 January 1994, and equal to 1,000,000,000 October dinar. Krajinai Szerb Köztársaság (Republika Srpska Krajina - RSK) 1991-ben önkényesen kikiáltott szerb entitás Horvátország területén. As expected, it was declared illegal and invalid by the Croatian government, who stated that Serbs had no constitutional right to break away from Croatian legal territory - as well as no right to limit the franchise to one ethnic group. Log In. Dezember 1991 wurde dieses Gebiet in Reaktion auf die Unabhängigkeitserklärung Kroatiens als unabhängiger Staat proklamiert. REPUBLIKA SRPSKA KRAJINA (drugi deo) Zločini nad NemcimaSačuvaj nas Bože kuge, gladi i Hrvata . Generalni konzulat SFRJ. C'est la « Révolution des rondins » en référence aux barricades érigées en travers des routes. The name Krajina ("Frontier") was adopted from the historical Military Frontier of the Habsburg Monarchy and Austria-Hungary, which had a substantial Serb population and existed up to the late 19th century. Their position was that if Croatia could secede from Yugoslavia, then the Serbs could secede from Croatia. En août 1990, un référendum est tenu dans certaines municipalités de la région communément nommée Krajina. After the peaceful reintegration, two Croatian islands on the Danube, the Island of Šarengrad and the Island of Vukovar, remained under Serbian military control. The RSK's weakness also adversely affected its armed forces, the Vojska Srpske Krajine (VSK). [38] Croatian historian Ivo Goldstein wrote, " The reasons for the Serb exodus are complex. In August 1990, a referendum was held in Krajina on the question of Serb "sovereignty and autonomy" in Croatia. Report. התחיל לשחק אצלי … )", edicija "REPUBLIKA HRVATSKA I DOMOVINSKI RAT 1990.-1995. After Operation Storm, the application of the law which allowed autonomy would be temporarily suspended. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRadanPavkovic2000 (, SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia, Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (1995–98), Learn how and when to remove this template message, referendum on independence on 19 May 1991, United Nations Transitional Authority for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, The Past in Present Times: The Yugoslav Saga. Republika Srpska Krajina prijevod u rječniku hrvatski - engleski u Glosbe, online rječnik, besplatno. In a second offensive in September 1993 the Croatian army overran the Medak pocket in southern Krajina in a push to regain Serb-held Croatian territory. Certains[Qui ?] The Constitution of Serbian Krajina came into effect the same day. The war had severed the RSK's trade links with the rest of Croatia, leaving its few industries idle. At the end of World War II in 1945, the communist-dominated Partisans prevailed and the Krajina region became part of the People's Republic of Croatia until 7 April 1963, when the federal republic changed its name to the Socialist Republic of Croatia. La traduction en serbe est Republika Srpska Krajina en alphabet latin et Република Српска Крајина en alphabet cyrillique, raccourci en PCK. [12] On 1 April 1991, it declared that it would secede from Croatia. Depuis la fin de la RSK, la structure ethnique d'avant la guerre et accentuée par la RSK s'est complètement inversée : les Serbes représentent environ 20 % de la population de l'ex-Krajina. "HIC: VJESNIK, Podlistak, 16 i 17. travnja 2005., "Godišnjica Oluje: Hrvatska slavi, Srbija žali", "Rebel Serbs Complicate Rift on Yugoslav Unity", Judge Rodrigues confirms Indictment charging Slobodan Milosevic with Crimes committed in Croatia, ICTY evidence; Babic pleads guilty to crimes, "Milosevic, Indicted Again, Is Charged With Crimes in Croatia", "Milosevic: Important New Charges on Croatia", "The Daily Gazette - Google News Archive Search", "Ustavni zakon o ljudskim pravima i slobodama i pravima etničkih i nacionalnih zajednica ili manjina u Republici Hrvatskoj", "Ustavni zakon o privremenom neprimjenjivanju pojedinih odredbi Ustavnog zakona o ljudskim pravima i slobodama i o pravima etničkih i nacionalnih zajednica ili manjina u Republici Hrvatskoj", "Ustavni zakon o izmjenama i dopunama Ustavnog zakona o ljudskim pravima i slobodama i o pravima etničkih i nacionalnih zajednica ili manjina u Republici Hrvatskoj", http://hrw.org/reports/2006/milosevic1206/4.htm#, http://www.nsf-journal.hr/issues/v3_n3-4/11.htm, Republika Hrvatska i Domovinski rat 1990. Milicija Jugoslavije. In August 1990, the Serbs began what became known as the Log Revolution, where barricades of logs were placed across roads throughout the South as an expression of their secession from Croatia. Република Српска Крајина, РСК) bila je međunarodno nepriznata marionetska srpska paradržava unutar Hrvatske, u funkciji stvaranja Velike Srbije. or. Organization. [23][24] The wounded were taken from Vukovar Hospital to Ovcara near Vukovar where they were executed.[25]. Croatia and the RSK had effectively fought each other to a standstill. 1998 na přibližně třetině území Chorvatska. Il s'est reformé le 26 février 2005 et a renommé la « République serbe de Krajina » en « République de Serb-Krajina ». The Thorny Issue of Ethnic Autonomy in Croatia: Serb Leaders and Proposals for Autonomy, Nina Caspersen, This page was last edited on 23 January 2021, at 09:44. W latach 80. Knin, 4. august 1995. godine 16.45 časova Broj: 2-3113-1/95. Die Republik Serbische Krajina (serbisch Република Српска Крајина Republika Srpska Krajina), kurz РСК/RSK, war ein international nicht anerkanntes De-facto-Regime, das während des Kroatienkrieges von 1991 bis 1995 etwa ein Drittel des kroatischen Staatsgebietes kontrollierte. Los principales órganos de poder son el Presidente, la … Under the Vance plan, signed in November 1991, Presidents Tuđman and Milošević agreed to a United Nations peace plan put forward by Cyrus Vance. Srpska Krajina se većim dijelom svoje teritorije prostirala na području nekadašnje Vojne krajine , i to na području sljedećih okruga: Hrvatska vojna krajina , Slavonska vojna krajina i Dunavska vojna krajina . Interest. Le 30 mai 1990, l'indépendantiste croate Franjo Tuđman remporte les premières élections multipartites de Croatie et est nommé président de Croatie. Four United Nations Protected Areas (UNPAs) were established in Croatian territory which was claimed by RSK, and the plan called for the withdrawal of the JNA from Croatia and for the return of refugees to their homes in the UNPAs. Create New Account. [35] As of November 1993, less than 400 ethnic Croats still resided in UNPA Sector South,[46] and between 1,500 and 2,000 remained in UNPA Sector North. The Republic of Serbian Krajina or Serb Republic of Krajina (Serbian: Република Српска Крајина / Republika Srpska Krajina or РСК / RSK), pronounced [rɛpǔblika sr̩̂pskaː krâjina]), known as the Serbian Krajina[a] (Serbian: Српска Крајина / Srpska Krajina) or simply Krajina, was a self-proclaimed Serb proto-state,[5][6] a territory within the newly independent Croatia (formerly part of Yugoslavia), which it defied, and which was active during the Croatian War (1991–95).