or Freiburg i. The commune of Strasbourg proper had a population of 280,966 on 1 January 2017, the result of a constant moderate annual growth which is also reflected in the constant growth of the number of students at its university (e. g. from 42,000 students in 2010 to 52,000 students in 2019). Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the 18th century, and the university attracted numerous students from the Holy Roman Empire, with Goethe, Metternich and Montgelas, who studied law in Strasbourg, among the most prominent. Karlsruhe (/ ˈ k ɑːr l z r uː ə /, also US: / ˈ k ɑːr l s-/, German: [ˈkaʁlsˌʁuːə] (); formerly spelled Carlsruhe) is the second-largest city of the German federal state of Baden-Württemberg after its capital of Stuttgart, and its 313,092 inhabitants make it the 21st largest city of Germany. Gregory of Tours was the first to mention the name change: in the tenth book of his History of the Franks written shortly after 590 he said that Egidius, Bishop of Reims, accused of plotting against King Childebert II of Austrasia in favor of his uncle King Chilperic I of Neustria, was tried by a synod of Austrasian bishops in Metz in November 590, found guilty and removed from the priesthood, then taken "ad Argentoratensem urbem, quam nunc Strateburgum vocant" ("to the city of Argentoratum, which they now call Strateburgus"), where he was exiled.[17]. Itt található az Európai Parlament, az Európa Tanács és az Emberi Jogok Európai Bírósága. The Grand contournement ouest (GCO) project, programmed since 1999, plans to construct a 24-kilometre-long (15 mi) highway connection between the junctions of the A4 and the A35 autoroutes in the north and of the A35 and A352 autoroutes in the south. City of Strasbourg Silver (gilt) Medal, a former medal with City Coat of Arms and Ten Arms of the Cities of the, Early February 2011, principal photography for, Several works have specifically been dedicated to Strasbourg Cathedral, notably, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 09:26. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Freiburg im Breisgau (German: [ˈfʁaɪbʊʁk ʔɪm ˈbʁaɪsɡaʊ] (); abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. Grand Est also topped a poll the following month conducted by L'Est Républicain, receiving 42% of 3,324 votes.. Administrative Center - Opening hours and contact information Administrative center and district town halls +33 (0)3 68 98 50 00. [24][25] Nonetheless, the progressive disappearance of heavy industry on both banks of the Rhine, as well as effective measures of traffic regulation in and around the city have reduced air pollution in recent years. In 1682 the Canal de la Bruche was added to the river navigations, initially to provide transport for sandstone from quarries in the Vosges for use in the fortification of the city. In 2018, the city proper had 284,677 inhabitants and both the Eurométropole de Strasbourg (Greater Strasbourg) and the Arrondissement of Strasbourg had 500,510 inhabitants. [11] The city is the seat of many non-European international institutions such as the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine and the International Institute of Human Rights. Among the numerous secular medieval buildings, the monumental Ancienne Douane (old custom-house) stands out. Soon it will be possible to see the city of Strasbourg on the map. The names which received a moderate amount of discussion were: In 1922, Strasbourg was the venue for the XVI Grand Prix de l'A.C.F. At present the A35 autoroute, which parallels the Rhine between Karlsruhe and Basel, and the A4 autoroute, which links Paris with Strasbourg, penetrate close to the centre of the city. The historic core of Strasbourg, however, lies on the Grande Île in the river Ill, which here flows parallel to, and roughly 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from, the Rhine. Among the darkest periods in the city's long history were the years 1349 (Strasbourg massacre), 1518 (Dancing plague), 1793 (Reign of Terror), 1870 (Siege of Strasbourg) and the years 1940–1944 with the Nazi occupation (atrocities such as the Jewish skeleton collection) and the British and American bombing raids. [9] Strasbourg's metropolitan area had a population of 790,087 in 2017 (not counting the section across the border in Germany), making it the ninth-largest metro area in France and home to 13% of the Grand Est region's inhabitants. Precipitation is elevated from mid-spring to the end of summer, but remains largely constant throughout the year, totaling 631.4 mm (24.9 in) annually. Editorial information. Strasbourg is immersed in Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been a cultural bridge between France and Germany for centuries, especially through the University of Strasbourg, currently the second-largest in France, and the coexistence of Catholic and Protestant culture. Water tourism inside the city proper attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists yearly. On the north side of the square is the Aubette (Orderly Room), built by Jacques François Blondel, architect of the king, in 1765–1772. Notable medieval streets include Rue Mercière, Rue des Dentelles, Rue du Bain aux Plantes, Rue des Juifs, Rue des Frères, Rue des Tonneliers, Rue du Maroquin, Rue des Charpentiers, Rue des Serruriers, Grand' Rue, Quai des Bateliers, Quai Saint-Nicolas and Quai Saint-Thomas. The modern Stras- is cognate to the German Straße and English street, all of which are derived from Latin strata ("paved road"), while -bourg is cognate to the German Burg and English borough, all of which are derived from Proto-Germanic *burgz ("hill fort, fortress"). It is also famous for its beautiful historical centre - the Grande Île - which was the first city centre to be classified entirely as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The fertile area in the Upper Rhine Plain between the rivers Ill and Rhine had already been populated since the Middle Paleolithic.[30][31]. [citation needed], The second highest temperature ever recorded was 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) in August 2003, during the 2003 European heat wave. Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high (up to seven stories) and broad examples of German urban lay-out and of this architectural style that summons and mixes up five centuries of European architecture as well as Neo-Egyptian, Neo-Greek and Neo-Babylonian styles. With 19 Nobel prizes in total, Strasbourg is the most eminent French university outside of Paris. Impressive examples of Prussian military architecture of the 1880s can be found along the newly reopened Rue du Rempart, displaying large-scale fortifications among which the aptly named Kriegstor (war gate). Lu have 850 000 habitantes. Strasbourg: Europe ' s beating heart. move to Strasbourg. Europe makes its mark on the heart of Strasbourg! The collections in Strasbourg are distributed over a wide range of museums, according to a system that takes into account not only the types and geographical provenances of the items, but also the epochs. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Strasbourg, France on Tripadvisor: See 325,658 traveler reviews and photos of Strasbourg tourist attractions. Strasbourg has cooperative agreements with: Prefecture and commune in Grand Est, France, Strasbourg Public Transportation Statistics. Partite giocate, classifica, statistiche delle partite giocate in casalinghe e trasferta. It is also home to the largest Islamic place of worship in France, the Strasbourg Grand Mosque. Lu have 850 000 habitantes. The port of Strasbourg is the second-largest on the Rhine after Duisburg in Germany, and the second-largest river port in France after Paris. Strasbourg is situated at the eastern border of France with Germany. ... 2019, da ƙarfe 00:30. Read more . A cikin birnin Strasbourg akwai mutane 773 447 a kidayar shekarar 2014. The largest square at the centre of the city of Strasbourg is the Place Kléber. That Gaulish name is a compound of -rati, the Gaulish word for fortified enclosures, cognate to the Old Irish ráth (see ringfort) and arganto(n)- (cognate to Latin argentum, which gave modern French argent), the Gaulish word for silver, but also any precious metal, particularly gold, suggesting either a fortified enclosure located by a river gold mining site, or hoarding gold mined in the nearby rivers.[16]. Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine, Protestant Church of Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine, Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine, European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines, Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, Neudorf, Schluthfeld, Port du Rhin, Musau, Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg, Musée Tomi Ungerer/Centre international de l'illustration, The Strasbourg International Film Festival, Institut d'études politiques de Strasbourg, Institut national des sciences appliquées, Institut supérieur européen de gestion group, École européenne de chimie, polymères et matériaux, École pour l'informatique et les techniques avancées, École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies, Institut national des études territoriales, Institut international d'études françaises, École nationale du génie de l'eau et de l'environnement de Strasbourg, Centre universitaire d'enseignement du journalisme, École nationale supérieure de physique de Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg § Notable academics and alumni, Observatory of Strasbourg § Notable astronomers, List of bishops, prince-bishops and archbishops of Strasbourg, List of twin towns and sister cities in France, "Unité urbaine de Strasbourg (partie française) (67701)", "Aire urbaine de Strasbourg (partie française) (009)", "Populations légales en vigueur à compter du 1er janvier 2021", Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, "The international institute of Human Rights", "France Vows to Kick out Islamic Troublemakers", "Port de Strasbourg: le trafic chute de 26% en 2018, plus bas historique", "Quand l'argent était d'or. In spite of its position far inland, Strasbourg has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb),[19][20] though with less maritime influence than the milder climates of Western and Southern France. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. Being a city on the Ill and close to the Rhine, Strasbourg has always been an important centre of fluvial navigation, as is attested by archeological findings. 2023 484,000 On average, snow falls 30 days per year. palaces), among which the Palais Rohan (1742, now housing three museums) is the most spectacular. Strasbourg also has its own airport, serving major domestic destinations as well as international destinations in Europe and northern Africa. The city lies in the Upper Rhine Plain, at between 132 metres (433 ft) and 151 metres (495 ft) above sea level, with the upland areas of the Vosges Mountains some 20 km (12 mi) to the west and the Black Forest 25 km (16 mi) to the east. This routes well to the west of the city and is meant to divest a significant portion of motorized traffic from the unité urbaine. The audio guide is fantastic and our driver was very kind and professional. In 1871, after the Franco-Prussian War, the city became German again, until 1918 (end of World War I), when it reverted to France. Li Alamanes did impeda li Hunes tu pasa li flume Rhine e til les did ataka les til li medie del flume ! Located at the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace, it is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin department. The city is some 397 kilometres (247 mi) east of Paris. [12] It is the second city in France in terms of international congress and symposia, after Paris. The tram system that now criss-crosses the historic city centre complements walking and biking in it. After the 5th century, the city became known by a completely different name Gallicized as Strasbourg (Lower Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg). Strasbourg Urban Area Population Projections. Strasbourg Tourism: Tripadvisor has 325,658 reviews of Strasbourg Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Strasbourg resource. Up until January 2009, there were three universities in Strasbourg, with an approximate total of 48,500 students as of 2007[update] (another 4,500 students are being taught at one of the diverse post-graduate schools):[55]. This video is unavailable. The Neo-Gothic church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Catholique (there is also an adjacent church Saint-Pierre-le-Vieux Protestant) serves as a shrine for several 15th-century wood-worked and painted altars coming from other, now destroyed churches and installed there for public display; especially the Passion of Christ. Some other notable dates were the years 357 (Battle of Argentoratum), 842 (Oaths of Strasbourg), 1538 (establishment of the university), 1605 (world's first newspaper printed by Johann Carolus), 1792 (La Marseillaise), and 1889 (pancreatic origin of diabetes discovered by Minkowski and Von Mering). Lu es li sedie del europani parlamente. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library. The seat of many institutions, Strasbourg, a key European city, can be discovered through numerous visits that will bring to life the values of peace, democracy and reconciliation between peoples. Notable streets of the German district include: Avenue de la Forêt Noire, Avenue des Vosges, Avenue d'Alsace, Avenue de la Marseillaise, Avenue de la Liberté, Boulevard de la Victoire, Rue Sellénick, Rue du Général de Castelnau, Rue du Maréchal Foch, and Rue du Maréchal Joffre. HISTORIE. That name is of Germanic origin and means 'town (at the crossing) of roads'. Al den information, du skal bruge, fra priser og tidspunkter til skip køen-muligheder og mobilbilletter, så du kan booke på forhånd med GetYourGuide og få mest muligt ud af din rejse til Frankrig. Next to the Ponts Couverts is the Barrage Vauban, a part of Vauban's 17th-century fortifications, that does include a covered bridge. Notable squares of the German district include Place de la République, Place de l'Université, Place Brant, and Place Arnold. The 2019 Internationaux de Strasbourg was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.It was the 33rd edition of the tournament and part of the International-level tournament category of the 2019 WTA Tour.It took place at the Tennis Club de Strasbourg in Strasbourg, France, between 19 and 25 May 2019. An organization separate from the European Union, the Council of Europe (with its European Court of Human Rights, its European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines most commonly known in French as "Pharmacopée Européenne", and its European Audiovisual Observatory) is also located in the city. 7% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. Find topanmeldte og anbefalede ture og aktiviteter i Strasbourg i 2021. [13], Economically, Strasbourg is an important centre of manufacturing and engineering, as well as a hub of road, rail, and river transportation. Strasbourg: 1.5-Hour Guided Segway Tour Reviewed by Anonymous, 12/12/2019 The tour is wonderful and you get to drive through and visit multiple small villages along the Alsace wine route. Only the part of the urban area on French territory. 1 parc de l'Étoile 67076 Strasbourg Cedex. Head of publishing: Jeanne Barseghian, Mayor of Strasbourg and Pia Imbs, Chairperson of the Eurometropolis of Strasbourg In chronological order, notable people born in Strasbourg include: Eric of Friuli, Johannes Tauler, Sebastian Brant, Jean Baptiste Kléber, Louis Ramond de Carbonnières, François Christophe Kellermann, Marie Tussaud, Ludwig I of Bavaria, Charles Frédéric Gerhardt, Louis-Frédéric Schützenberger, Gustave Doré, Émile Waldteufel, René Beeh, Jean/Hans Arp, Charles Münch, Hans Bethe, Maurice Kriegel-Valrimont, Marcel Marceau, Tomi Ungerer, Elizabeth Sombart, Arsène Wenger, Petit and Matt Pokora. Strasbourg has been the seat of European Institutions since 1949: first of the International Commission on Civil Status and of the Council of Europe, later of the European Parliament, of the European Science Foundation, of Eurocorps, and others as well. Strasbourg es li loke vor es li europani parlamente kel have nur simboli povo. Lu es li sedie del europani parlamente. [26], The Roman camp of Argentoratum was first mentioned in 12 BC; the city of Strasbourg which grew from it celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in 1988. September: Journées européennes du Patrimoine (European days of heritage) Traditionally, for one weekend in September, all the museums and other institutions of state heritage in France are open to free and guided visits. Strasbourg will implement a low emission zone 1 January 2021 covering all of Strasbourg and the motorway. It became a French city in 1681, after the conquest of Alsace by the armies of Louis XIV. The futuristic Parc des Poteries is an example of European park-conception in the late 1990s. The historical centre, surrounded by the charming river Ill, is the real marvel of Strasbourg. Located in the heart of the city's commercial area, it was named after general Jean-Baptiste Kléber, born in Strasbourg in 1753 and assassinated in 1800 in Cairo. Sirk en 400 KE li germani popule del Alamanes venid kom enemikes al komenso, pos kom foederati, tum es tribu aliati kun li Romanes por defenda frontiere. The natural courses of the two rivers eventually join some distance downstream of Strasbourg, although several artificial waterways now connect them within the city. In addition, these paths go through public squares and open spaces increasing the enjoyment of the trip. 2. Strasbourg - Pronostici calcio e statistiche. This record was broken, on June 30, 2019, when it reached 38.8 °C (101.8 °F). STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL . Strasbourg is also, since its inception in 1991, the main seat of the Franco-German television channel Arte. This logic of filtering a mode of transport is fully expressed in a comprehensive model for laying out neighbourhoods and districts – the Fused Grid. The airport is linked to the Gare de Strasbourg by a frequent train service.[66][67]. In the square is a statue of Kléber, under which is a vault containing his remains. Delegates from the city took part in the Protestation at Speyer. Ansiene chef-urbe del Alsasia til ke Manuel Valls supresed li regione, Strasbourg es nunim li chef-urbe del regione Grandi-Este. [22] The lowest temperature ever recorded was −23.4 °C (−10.1 °F) in December 1938. The city has many bridges, including the medieval and four-towered Ponts Couverts that, despite their name, are no longer covered. [18] The mouth of the Rhine lies approximately 450 kilometres (280 mi) to the north, or 650 kilometres (400 mi) as the river flows, whilst the head of navigation in Basel is some 100 kilometres (62 mi) to the south, or 150 kilometres (93 mi) by river. Strasbourg's links with the rest of France have improved due to its recent connection to the TGV network, with the first phase of the TGV Est (Paris–Strasbourg) in 2007, the TGV Rhin-Rhône (Strasbourg-Lyon) in 2012, and the second phase of the TGV Est in July 2016. The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams. Other noticeable contemporary buildings are the new Music school Cité de la Musique et de la Danse, the Musée d'Art moderne et contemporain and the Hôtel du Département facing it, as well as, in the outskirts, the tramway-station Hoenheim-Nord designed by Zaha Hadid. Paroles de Gaulois", "Distance entre Paris et Strasbourg en voiture", "Strasbourg Climate Strasbourg Temperatures Strasbourg Weather Averages", "Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table for Strasbourg", "Les climats en France - Ressources pour les enseignants - Ressources élémentaire", "Canicule de juin 2019 : retour sur un épisode exceptionnel", "Record de froid: -18 degrés à Strasbourg cette nuit", "Daily measurements for Strasbourg and Alsace", "Outlines of the urban transportation policy led by the urban community of Strasbourg", "Climatological Information for Strasbourg, France", "Normes et records 1961–1990: Strasbourg-Entzheim (67) – altitude 150m", "Musée Archéologique - Strasbourg De la Préhistoire au Moyen-Âge en Alsace", "History and description of the instrument", "Parc de la Citadelle with remains of the Vauban fortress", "Antiquités égyptiennes Musée Archéologique", "Populations légales 2017Commune de Strasbourg (67482)", Strasbourg ouvre une grande médiathèque sur le port, "La bibliothèque ancienne du Grand Séminaire", "Strasbourg : une ébauche de ZAD contre le projet de grand contournement ouest", "Strasbourg Public Transportation Statistics", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "List of international institutions in Strasbourg", "Comparative Law Academy: the ECHR and the FCC", "British towns twinned with French towns", "Wolfgng Amadeus Mozart: Konzert für Violine und Orchester in D-Dur, KV 218", Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, Prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the Vézère valley, Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg&oldid=1000494771, States and territories established in 1262, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with dead external links from June 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Alemannic German-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990), Cronenbourg, Hautepierre, Poteries, Hohberg, Prints and drawings until 1871 are displayed in the, Artefacts from Ancient Egypt are on display in two entirely different collections, one in the. Li geografistes e historikes ha remarka tri linies de urbes e vilaje en tri linies NW - SE, Al weste lokalitates en -viller, -willer o - wihr kom Guebviller o Riquewihr, Li unesmi indika galo-romani popule al komenso, Li triesmi indika popule de alamani origine. 2,120,[61] Médiathèque de la ville et de la communauté urbaine de Strasbourg, 349,[62] Bibliothèque du Grand Séminaire, 238,[63] Médiathèque protestante, 66,[64] and Bibliothèque alsatique du Crédit Mutuel, 5.[65]. The city is chiefly known for its sandstone Gothic Cathedral with its famous astronomical clock, and for its medieval cityscape of Rhineland black and white timber-framed buildings, particularly in the Petite France district or Gerberviertel ("tanners' district") alongside the Ill and in the streets and squares surrounding the cathedral, where the renowned Maison Kammerzell stands out. Strasbourg (UK: /ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/, US: /ˈstræs-, ˈstrɑːsbʊərɡ, ˈstrɑːzbʊərɡ, -bɜːrɡ, strɑːzˈbʊər/, French: [stʁazbuʁ, stʁasbuʁ ] ( listen ); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [ˈʃd̥ʁɔːsb̥uʁi ] ( listen ), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [ˈʃd̥ʁɔːsb̥uʁiɡ̊ ] ( listen ); German: Straßburg [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k ] ( listen )) … [14][15], Before the 5th century, the city was known as Argantorati (in the nominative, Argantorate in the locative), a Celtic Gaulish name Latinised first as Argentorate (with Gaulish locative ending, as appearing on the first Roman milestones in the 1st century BC) and then as Argentoratum (with regular Latin nominative ending, in later Latin texts).