In 2019, the 57 films in the Official Selection were produced by 35 different countries. The prestige of Cannes belongs to a very complex trade secret. The Cannes Film Festival has its origins in 1938 when Jean Zay, the French Minister of National Education, on the proposal of high-ranking official and historian Philippe Erlanger and film journalist Robert Favre Le Bret decided to set up an international cinematographic festival. Feature Films – An international jury composed of a President and various film or art personalities, who determine the prizes for the feature films in Competition. The last straw was in the 1938 event when Mussolini and Adolf Hitler respectively overruled the jury's decision in order to award the Coppa Mussolini (Mussolini Cup) for the Best film to Italian war film Luciano Serra, Pilot, produced under the supervision of Mussolini's son, and the Coppa Mussolini for the Best foreign film to Olympia, a German documentary film about the Berlin 1936 Summer Olympics produced in association with the Nazi Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda despite the fact that the regulations at that time prohibited awarding a documentary. In 2009 he extended the Festival in Buenos Aires, as La Semana de Cine del Festival de Cannes, and in 2010 he created the Cannes Court Métrage for the Short Film competition. Over the years, it has evolved, all the while seeking to preserve its core values: the celebration of film, the discovery of new talent, and the bringing together of professionals and journalists from around the world with the aim of contributing to the creation and distribution of films. The most important (and least visible) task is performed by the team’s Selection Committee. During the 2000s, the Festival started focusing more on the technological advances taking place in the film world, especially the digital techniques. In addition, the Festival de Cannes offers filmmaking countries the chance to showcase the richness of their cinema in the Village International, which hosts an increasing number of countries every year - nearly a hundred in 2019. What is the mission of the Festival de Cannes? The Cannes Festival (/kæn/; French: Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (Festival international du film) and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world. In 1989, during the first Cinéma & liberté forum, hundred directors from many countries signed a declaration "against all forms of censorship still existing in the world". With the 73rd season about to get underway, the international Festival de Cannes is one of the world's most widely publicized events and certainly the most important film festival … This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 18:09. Cannes Lions, a five-day International Festival of Creativity, is the largest gathering in the creative marketing community. Chaîne officielle du Festival de Cannes, produite par Flab Prod pour CANAL+, Orange et le FESTIVAL DE CANNES. Masterclasses – Given in public by world-renowned filmmakers. We put ten questions to Thierry Frémaux, General Delegate since 2007, on what the Festival de Cannes means today. donostia – La organización del Festival de Cannes anunciará a finales de este mes de enero si la 74ª edición del certamen mantendrá sus fechas de celebración original, programadas para mayo, o su celebración se pospone para julio debido a la expansión de la pandemia del coronavirus.. Según informó Variety, aunque se había hablado de celebrar la 74ª edición a finales de … [22] Also, until that time, the different countries chose the films that would represent them in the festival. In 1946, France’s provincial government approved a revival of the Festival de Cannes as a means of luring tourists back to the French Riviera. The President has a renewable 3-year mandate and appoints the members of his team, including the General Delegate, with the approval of the board of directors. While maintaining a solid connection with its past, the Festival is very ready to take on board new and original concepts. Jurors are chosen from a wide range of international artists, based on their body of work and respect from their peers. This year, the 74th Festival de Cannes … In 2007 Thierry Frémaux became General Delegate. [15], In 1959, the Marché du Film (Film Market) was founded, giving the festival a commercial character and facilitating exchanges between sellers and buyers in the film industry. [42] The appointment of the President of the Jury is made following several annual management proposals made in the fall and submitted to the Festival's board of directors for validation. Today, boasting in excess of 12,500 participants, it remains the world’s leading market, serving to add dynamism to the global film industry. [36], General Delegate Thierry Frémaux reportedly 'banned' selfies on the red carpet of the festival in 2015. Its goal was to showcase first and second works by directors from all over the world, not succumbing to commercial tendencies. [11] This snub encouraged the French to found a free festival. Caméra d'Or – Composed of a President, as well as film directors, technicians, and French and international critics. Jean Cocteau, three times president of the jury in those years, is quoted to have said: "The Cannes Festival should be a no man's land in which politics has no place. Every year, the Festival invites artists from all over the world to give their own interpretation of the world of today and tomorrow, creating a world map of cinema. At the same time, we are in a world of constantly changing images and as such, we must continue to reinvent ourselves from the inside. The Cannes Festival (/ k æ n /; French: Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (Festival international du film) and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world.Founded in 1946, the invitation-only festival … It should be a simple meeting between friends. In order to achieve this level of longevity, the Festival de Cannes has remained faithful to its founding purpose: to draw attention to and raise the profile of films, with the aim of contributing towards the development of cinema, boosting the film industry worldwide and celebrating cinema at an international level. 18,675 were here. He introduced important changes in the selection of the participating films, welcoming new techniques, and relieving the selection from diplomatic pressures, with films like MASH, and later Chronicle of the Years of Fire marking this turn. 18,662 were here. Professionals in the cinema industry, international stars and up-and-coming actors rub … Some directors, such as Carlos Saura and Miloš Forman, had withdrawn their films from the competition. What will the Festival of the future be like? The most important work, but also the least visible, is done by the "head hunters", who search all over the world and at festivals in order to find the most promising directors. What does the Festival do for the general public? The first Palais des Festivals et des Congrès was built in 1949 to host the Cannes Film Festival.The original building was located on the boulevard of Promenade de la Croisette on the present site of the JW Marriott Cannes… [38] In 2018, the enforcement of theatrical screening in France resulted in Netflix withdrawing their films from the festival.[39]. Though most of the media attention the festival receives is journalistic in nature, the festival has been explored from the standpoint of fiction by novelists over the years. [25] In 1984 Pierre Viot replaced Robert Favre Le Bret as President of the Festival. From a very early stage, the Festival de Cannes has placed an emphasis on its Marché du Film as a way of promoting the dual cultural and economic nature of cinema, and in 2019, the Marché du Film celebrated its 50th anniversary! Founded in 1946, the invitation-only festival is held annually (usually in May) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès. Short Films – The shorts competing for the. Despite being an event for film professionals only, the Festival is mindful of this reality and is taking steps to improve the way it reaches film enthusiasts. What is the secret of the Festival’s longevity? [48] Iain Johnstone's Cannes: The Novel is a dystopian tale about terrorists holding the festival hostage. September 1946 startete das Filmfestival in Cannes klein und beschaulich. In 2019, for example, the "Rendez-vous" sessions gave festival-goers the chance to spend time in the company of such exceptional artists as Sylvester Stallone, Zhang Ziyi, Nicolas Winding Refn and even Alain Delon, who was awarded an Honorary Palme d'or for lifetime achievement. [23], In 1978, Gilles Jacob assumed the position of General Delegate, introducing the Caméra d'Or award, for the best first film of any of the main events, and the Un Certain Regard section, for the non-competitive categories. Auch anlässlich der 65. In addition to fictional works, the festival has been examined in contexts ranging from the cultural to the historical in a host of non-fiction books. Glamorous, magical and legendary, it is both the most important film festival … * * * NB: During the event, you can use the updated app to access all the functions you need to organise your event, bringing you as close as possible to the Festival in all its diversity! ... Rossy de Palma (Schauspielerin - Spanien) ... Kurze Zeit später wurde das Festival abgebrochen. [24], In 1983, a new, much bigger Palais des Festivals et des Congrès was built to host the festival, while the Directors' Fortnight remained in the old building. Our website uses cookies for analytical purposes (optimizing your experience and statistics). Cinéma de la Plage – Screening of Cannes Classics and Out of Competition films for the mass public on Macé beach, preceded by a programme dedicated to film music. What do the “Red Carpet Steps” represent today? What is the "Official Selection"? On 31 August, the opening night gala took place with the private screening of the American film The Hunchback of Notre Dame starring Charles Laughton and Maureen O'Hara and directed by William Dieterle. [9] The political interference seemed evident in the 1937 edition when Benito Mussolini meddled to ensure that French pacifist film La Grande Illusion would not win.[10]. Cinéfondation and Short Films – Composed of a President and four film personalities. What do the non-competitive selections consist of? Filmfestspiele Cannes Scannesdal an der Côte! History. Each day, one country is invited to present a range of features and shorts in celebration of its unique culture, identity and recent film works. No doubt they are the part of the festival that draws the most media attention. Still, in the 1950s, some outstanding films, like Night and Fog in 1956 and Hiroshima, My Love in 1959 were excluded from the competition for diplomatic concerns. Also, no more selfies", "Pierre Lescure officiellement à la tête du Festival de Cannes", "Transgender activist Pascale Ourbih on Cannes gay prize jury", "16 Books About Cannes Film Festival you Have to Read - Cannes Estate", "Outcry over Netflix films prompts Cannes to change rules", "Why Awards Hopefuls Are Losing Confidence in Cannes Debuts", "Concrete flowerpots and drone killers: Cannes opens with beefed-up security", Footage from the 1946 Cannes Film Festival, Retrospective footage of the Festival presented by INA in 2007, Festival de Cannes at the official website of tourism in France, Radio France Internationale coverage of the Cannes Film Festival, The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice, Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives, Je sais que j'ai tort mais demandez à mes copains ils disent la même chose, Coffee and Cigarettes: Somewhere in California, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cannes_Film_Festival&oldid=999142149, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Articles needing additional references from September 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, In Competition – The films competing for the, Out of Competition – These films are also projected in the. Outraged by the decision and as a measure of protest, the French, British, and American jury members decided to withdrew from the festival with the intention of not returning. The next day, on September 1, German troops invaded Poland. The Cannes Film Festival is organised in various sections:[41], Prior to the beginning of each event, the Festival's board of directors appoints the juries who hold sole responsibility for choosing which films will receive a Cannes award. El Festival Internacional de Cine de Cannes podría aplazarse para principios de julio. In 1972, Robert Favre Le Bret was named the new president, and Maurice Bessy the General Delegate. [35] The hotline is in collaboration with the French government. In 2004 the restored historical films of the Festival were presented as Cannes Classics, which included documentaries. The General Delegate is responsible for the coordination of the events. Yet, in 1972, Bessy created a committee to select French films, and another for foreign films. The general secretary is responsible for the reception of works and other practical matters. Du 11 au 22 mai 2021, suivez la 74e édition au plus près de l'écran! However, in 2007, the Artistic Director Thierry Frémaux, became again the General Delegate of the Festival. [18], The 1968 festival was halted on 19 May. At the same time, the artistic aspect of the festival started developing. Cannes Film Festival logo / Source: Cannes Film Festival. The simplified interface of the official mobile app means you can keep up with all the latest from the Festival de Cannes 2020. J. G. Ballard's Super-Cannes is about the European elite who live in a closed society by the festival. Find out all about Cannes Lions, here. The Spanish Academy of Film Arts and Sciences announced this morning the films selected to compete for the # Goya2021 that will be held on March 6. The filmmakers achieved the reinstatement of the President, and they founded the Film Directors' Society (SRF) that same year. The Official Selection  serves to highlight the diversity of cinematic creation through its different sections, each of which has its own distinct identity. El Festival Internacional de Cinema de Canes (en francès Festival de Cannes), creat el 1939, és un dels festivals de cinema més prestigiosos del món, considerat de categoria "A", organitzat per per l'Associació Francesa del Festival Internacional de Cine.Cada any se celebra durant la segona quinzena del mes de maig a la ciutat francesa de … The new building was nicknamed "The Bunker", provoking much criticism, especially since it was hardly finished at the event and several technical problems occurred. During every new edition, projects are conceived, experiences are shared and different cultures are discovered: it is this dynamism that has always made the Festival de Cannes a true reflection of its time. The development of ‘Cannes Short Films’ is another step in this direction. Das wichtigste Festival des Film-Jahres ging 2016 ohne grosse Skandale über die Bühne. The Out of Competition films are often films that have a big impact on the cinematic calendar, and the Special Screenings and Midnight Screenings represent a special opportunity to view more personal works. And to this day, this profession of faith constitutes the first article of the Festival regulations. [2][3], It is one of the "Big Five" film festivals, alongside the Venice Film Festival in Italy, the Berlin International Film Festival in Germany, the Toronto International Film Festival in Canada and the Sundance Film Festival in the United States. In 1965 Olivia de Havilland was named the first female president of the jury, while the next year Sofia Loren became president. The board of directors also appointed Gilles Jacob as Honorary President of the Festival. Bella Hadid attends the screening of "Rocket Man" during the 72nd annual Cannes Film Festival on May 16, 2019 in Cannes, France. Other changes were the decrease of length of the festival down to thirteen days, thus reducing the number of selected films; also, until that point the Jury was composed by Film Academics, and Jacob started to introduce celebrities and professionals from the film industry. Du 11 au 22 mai 2021, suivez la 74e édition au plus près de l'écran! The book was named one of the best Hollywood novels of all time by Entertainment Weekly. Comme vous le savez, le Palais des Festivals et des Congrès, de par son activité, est très impacté par les annulations de congrès, festivals et spectacles. Ausgabe der Filmfestspiele treffen sich auch dieses Jahr die Grössen der Filmwelt zum Defilee auf dem Roten Teppich von Cannes. It was so successful that it has been made an annual event. In 2019, it joined with the "Cannes Cinephiles" programme to welcome more than 7,000 fans to its cinemas. Together, these initiatives enable us to act as an observatory for the trends shaping the cinema of the future. [34], A number of high-profile directors and producers have also been accused of sexual harassment and abuse at past festivals. After appearing at Cannes, which boosts directors’ reputation, the films often enjoy success at cinemas and festivals around the world. Du 11 au 22 mai 2021, suivez la 74e édition au plus près de l'écran! [47] Forbes and Street also point out that, along with other festivals such as the Venice Film Festival and Berlin International Film Festival, Cannes offers an opportunity to determine a particular country's image of its cinema and generally foster the notion that European cinema is "art" cinema.[47]. As the Festival has developed over the years, a number of initiatives designed to promote the talents of the future have already been introduced: the Caméra d’or is awarded to the best film presented either in the Official Selection, during Directors’ Fortnight or during the Semaine de la Critique, while the Cinéfondation presents film school works and organises the Residence and the Workshop. What initiatives has the Festival set up to encourage film production? These open-air screenings are open to everyone and represent a strong link with the general public and can play host to other events such as concerts, for example. On 18 May filmmaker Louis Malle along with a group of directors took over the large room of the Palais and interrupted the projections in solidarity with students and labour on strike throughout France,[19] and in protest to the eviction of the then President of the Cinémathèque Française. El Festival de Cannes vivió un 2020 un tanto traumático. Additionally, given massive media exposure, the non-public festival is attended by many stars and is a popular venue for film producers to launch their new films and to attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe. Exhibitions – Each year, an artist, a body of work or a cinematographic theme becomes the focus of an exhibition that diversifies or illustrates the event's programme. Does the Marché du Film represent the economic side of the Festival de Cannes? It forms an integral part of the Festival in the sense that it also facilitates networking and provides professionals with the services and tools they need in order to exchange information, hold negotiations and uncover new opportunities. In 1949, the Palais des Festivals was expressly constructed for the occasion on the seafront promenade of La Croisette, although its inaugural roof, while still unfinished, blew off during a storm. 60 Jahre Filmfestival Cannes Stars, Skandale und Tumulte 16.05.2007, 14:53 Uhr Am 20. On Wednesday 3 June at 6:00pm, Pierre Lescure and Thierry Frémaux have announced the line-up of the 73rd edition of the Festival de Cannes, live from the UGC Normandie in Paris. [49], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}43°33′03.10″N 7°01′02.10″E / 43.5508611°N 7.0172500°E / 43.5508611; 7.0172500, Annual film festival held in Cannes, France, Nazi Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, students and labour on strike throughout France, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Cannes Film Festival juries (Feature films), Pierre Angénieux Excellens in Cinematography, List of Cannes Film Festival jury presidents, "Cannes Film Festival Names Pierre Lescure President", "Pierre Lescure elected President of the Festival de Cannes", "Berlin Rebooted: Festival Shuffles Lineup, Aims for Recharged Market", "Venice: David Gordon Green's 'Manglehorn,' Abel Ferrara's 'Pasolini' in Competition Lineup", "Addio, Lido: Last Postcards from the Venice Film Festival", "Honoring the Female Trailblazers of Cannes /2. [citation needed], As a result of the past sexual controversies and the #MeToo movement that arose out of the Harvey Weinstein scandal, in 2018, Cannes Film Festival officials announced the creation of a telephone hotline during the festival in which victims could report incidents of sexual harassment and other crimes. For the occasion, Thierry Frémaux, the Festival's General Delegate, has unveiled 2020's Official Selection, comprising 56 films to be awarded the Festival… [40] Sometimes a President, after his last term, becomes the Honorary President of the Festival. Last year, the Cannes Film Festival was cancelled, while its rival events such as the Berlin International Film Festival and the Venice Film Festival pushed through under stringent health protocols. For the organisation, they represent above all an opportunity to give an initial and equally special welcome to both the world’s greatest film artists and emerging talent. [4][5][6] The Big Five are internationally acclaimed for giving creators the artistic freedom to express themselves through film. These include "Heelgate" in which numerous female attendees of a red carpet premiere were stopped from entering in 2015 for wearing flat soled shoes instead of high heels. "[16][17], In 1962, the International Critics' Week was born, created by the French Union of Film Critics as the first parallel section of the Cannes Film Festival. This was a new need for our event.” Marché du Film — Festival de Cannes wanted to use a video conferencing platform to host its events over the course of the film festival. In 1957, Dolores del Río was the first female member of the jury for the official selection. ACID (Association for Independent Cinema and its Distribution). In 1987, for the first time of the Festival, a red carpet was placed at the entrance of the Palais. For example, we are already involved in the ‘Buenos Aires Cannes Film Week', the ‘Cannes Films in Bucharest’ programme, and last November, Hong Kong also welcomed the first Asian edition of the Festival de Cannes Film Week. The reception enjoyed by the 2019 Official Selection was particularly convincing in this respect. The French government ordered a general mobilization and this prevented the festival from continuing so it was finally cancelled.[13]. They found the support of the Americans and the British. Un Certain Regard – Composed of a President, journalists, students in cinema, and industry professionals. Executive Director of the Marché du Film — Festival de Cannes. In 2019, the jury panel was lead by Alejandro González Iñárritu, director of Birdman. [33] The incident caused numerous female celebrities to wear flat soled shoes or no shoes at all to other red carpet premiers in a show of solidarity and protest. Le Festival de Cannes In May of each year, the Festival de Cannes takes over the city and tabloids worldwide. The most prestigious award given at Cannes is the Palme d'Or ("Golden Palm") for the best film. We are constantly endeavouring to help our selected works benefit from this image, by supporting the promotion of directors and their films in regions of the world where they have less prestige than in France. “To make our activities happen, a number of dedicated tools of virtual communication were necessary. They also represent an opportunity to honour the creativity of those artists on whom the Festival’s prestige depends. [20] In 1969 the SRF, led by Pierre-Henri Deleau created the Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des Réalisateurs), a new non-competitive section that programs a selection of films from around the world, distinguished by the independent judgment displayed in the choice of films. It awards the Short Film Palme d'Or as well as the three best films of the Cinéfondation. Wir haben die schönsten Bilder und die Höhepunkte von Cannes zusammengesucht. It’s a virtuous circle: as long as the Festival leads the way, everybody wants to be at Cannes! Suivez leur actualité sur les … At Cannes, the Cinéma de la Plage screens a different film each night, often in the presence of prestigious guests. How do you maintain the Festival’s international dimension? These talent-seekers travel the world and scour film festivals each year to unearth the most promising directors and bring a fresh look to the Official Selection, which included 8 first films in 2019. Accredited professionals come from all around the world as well (170 countries were represented in 2019) and there is international coverage of the event in the media. On 2 March 1974, the young militant of the Movimiento Ibérico de Liberación (Iberian Liberation Movement), Salvador Puig Antich, became the last political prisoner to be executed in Spain by the … [12], The reason for deciding Cannes was because of its touristic appeal as a French Riviera resort town and also because the city hall offered to increase the municipality's financial participation, including the commitment of building a dedicated venue for the event. Gilles Jacob was appointed Honorary President in 2000, and in 2002, the Festival officially adopted the name Festival de Cannes.[29][30]. Tributes – Honors internationally renowned artists with the presentation of the Festival Trophee following the screening of one of their films. It awards the Un Certain Regard Prize for best film and can, moreover, honour two other films. [27], In 1998, Gilles Jacob created the last section of the Official Selection: la Cinéfondation, aiming to support the creation of works of cinema in the world and to contribute to the entry of the new scenario writers in the circle of the celebrities. In 1951, the festival was moved to spring to avoid direct competition with the Venice Festival which was held in autumn. Its aim was "encouraging the development of all forms of cinematographic art and foster a spirit of collaboration between film-producing countries". The 74th Festival de Cannes next year will take place from 11 to 22 May 2021. Cannes Special Edition Deadline The Cannes Film Festival is continuing to weigh up a postponement of its traditional May kickoff until a date between late June and late July, organizers … [37], In 2017, along with the 70th anniversary events of the Festival, the issue of changing the rules on theatrical screening caused controversy. Le Festival de Cannes entend accompagner les films sélectionnés dans leurs sorties, leurs avant-premières et leur carrière dans les festivals de cinéma du monde entier.